Types

The GITB specification foresees a type system that is used to better manage ongoing testing state and facilitate calculations. The supported types can be split in three main categories:

  • Primitive types: Simple values.

  • Object types: XML documents or other complex structures.

  • Container types: Structures that can contain primitive and object types or embedded container types.

The following table lists the available types. Note that the value under “Type name” is what needs to be used when referring to a given type in GITB TDL:

Type name

Type category

Description

string

Primitive

Used for text values

number

Primitive

Used for numeric values (integers and floating point numbers)

boolean

Primitive

Boolean values (true/false)

binary

Primitive

A byte buffer used typically to represent file content

object

Object

An XML document recorded as a Document Object Model (DOM)

schema

Object

Identical to an object but with an additional property for a schemaLocation

map

Container

A map of key-value pairs (similar to a java.util.Map).

list

Container

A list of values (similar to a java.util.List)

Map variables

Variables of type map can contain values or any type, with even different types contained in the same map. In fact a map may also contain embedded map variables at any level of depth. The keys of a map are however always strings.

List variables

Variables of type list can contain an arbitrary sequence of elements. A key difference however when comparing to a map is that the elements contained in a list are of a single type. This type is defined when the list is declared in the test case’s Variables section.

Type conversions

It is often the case when executing a test case that we need to convert a session context variable of one type to another. An an example consider a string variable containing XML content that we want to validate using a validator that only expects binary or object input. Conversions between types can be done explicitly using the assign step and the type attribute:

<assign to="toVariable" source="$fromVariable" type="object"/>

In this example, the fromVariable is converted to the toVariable as an object. Explicit conversions like this can however pollute the testing logic and can in most cases happen implicitly. An implicit conversion takes place when we attempt to use a source variable of a given type as a variable of another type. The supported conversions and specific conversion assumptions between types are provided in the following table:

string

number

boolean

binary

object

schema

map

list

string

Yes

Yes - parsed as double (e.g. “10” or “5.03”)

Yes - parsed as “true” or “false” (ignoring case)

Yes - result is the string’s bytes

Yes - considered as serialised XML

Yes - same as with object

No

Yes - a single item list containing the value

number

Yes - result as string (e.g. “10”)

Yes

Yes - result is “true” if 1 otherwise “false”

Yes - bytes of the number’s string representation

No

No

No

Yes - a single item list containing the value

boolean

Yes - result as string (e.g. “true”)

Yes - result is 1 if “true” otherwise 0

Yes

Yes - bytes of the boolean’s string representation

No

No

No

Yes - a single item list containing the value

binary

Yes - result is the string representation of the bytes

No

No

Yes

Yes - result is the XML representation of the bytes

Yes - same as with object

No

Yes - a single item list containing the value

object

Yes - result is the serialised XML

No

No

Yes - result is the XML’s bytes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes - a single item list containing the value

schema

Yes - result is the serialised XSD

No

No

Yes - result is the XSD’s bytes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes - a single item list containing the value

map

Yes - result is the comma-separated key-value pairs

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

Yes - a single item list containing the value

list

Yes - result is the comma-separated values

No

No

No

No

No

Yes - result is a map of the elements with keys their zero-based list index as string values

Yes

Note

GITB software support: Implicit conversions between types occurs when the expression referencing the source variable is a pure variable reference. For example given a binary variable myVariable, referencing $myVariable when assigning to a string works whereas but concat('My value is ', $myVariable) does not. This is because the second case is a full XPath expression whereas the first case only identifies the variable.